Cuttack unrest 2025: Why 36-hour curfew and internet shutdown were imposed

Cuttack, one of Odisha’s oldest and most vibrant cities, witnessed a sudden outbreak of violence that disrupted its calm over the weekend. The Cuttack unrest 2025 forced the administration to declare a 36-hour curfew and suspend internet services across major zones. The clashes, which began during a Durga Puja idol immersion procession, have drawn attention to the growing pattern of communal flare-ups in urban India. This detailed report by The Editorial Team of Behind The Headlines explains how the violence began, its impact, reactions, and what lies ahead for the city.

How the violence started

The trouble began in the early hours of Saturday when a Durga Puja procession passed through Dargah Bazaar. Residents objected to loud music being played late into the night. Arguments quickly turned into physical altercations. Stones and bottles were hurled, and within minutes, chaos engulfed the area.

The Deputy Commissioner of Police was among those injured while trying to control the mob. Police used mild force to disperse crowds, but the situation worsened when a local motorcycle rally by a religious group passed through the affected stretch. CCTV footage later showed damage to several shops and vehicles.

By morning, the tension had spread to neighboring wards. Markets remained shut and barricades were placed across entry points to prevent further escalation.

Administrative response and curfew order

The district administration declared prohibitory orders under Section 144 in thirteen police jurisdictions, covering major areas such as Dargah Bazaar, Purighat, Mangalabag, Jagatpur, Markat Nagar, and the CDA region.

A 36-hour curfew was imposed starting Sunday night, restricting public movement except for essential services such as medical emergencies and utilities. Government officials stated that the decision was necessary to restore calm and prevent rumor-driven flare-ups.

Simultaneously, internet and social media services were suspended for 24 hours across Cuttack Municipal Corporation and surrounding regions. This blackout covered mobile data, broadband, and all messaging platforms. Authorities said the aim was to prevent spread of misinformation that could aggravate the situation.

Police reinforcements and special units were deployed to maintain order. At least six individuals were detained for questioning, and investigations are ongoing using CCTV and drone footage.

Ground situation and public impact

More than two dozen people sustained injuries in the clashes, including law enforcement personnel. Property damage was reported in multiple wards. Streets that usually bustle with weekend crowds were deserted.

Residents expressed concern over access to daily essentials during the curfew period. Several families reported difficulty in contacting relatives because of the internet blackout. Markets, schools, and offices remained closed.

Local hospitals confirmed that emergency wards were operational throughout, with police ensuring unhindered movement for ambulances. The district administration announced helpline numbers for food and medicine delivery to restricted areas.

(Read more about how Indian cities manage civic crises in our detailed explainer on “Urban Law and Order Systems.)

Political and public reactions

Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi appealed for peace, calling Cuttack “a city built on unity and mutual respect.” He promised medical support for the injured and warned strict action against those spreading unrest.

Opposition parties, including the BJD and Congress, criticized the government’s handling of the incident. They questioned why preventive measures failed before the violence began and raised concerns over long curfew hours.

Community leaders and civil society groups have urged residents not to believe rumors and instead cooperate with authorities. Several local NGOs began distributing relief and essentials in curfew-hit areas under police escort.

(Also Read: Explore our feature on “Crisis Communication and Internet Blackouts in India.)

Why such strict measures were taken

The government defended the curfew and internet suspension as precautionary steps aimed at preventing further spread of misinformation. Officials cited experiences from past incidents where viral videos and inflammatory messages had triggered additional violence.

According to senior administrators, Cuttack’s dense urban layout makes crowd management challenging during religious processions. Immediate restrictions, they said, were the only way to stop the situation from turning into a wider law-and-order crisis.

Bigger picture and analysis

Cuttack’s unrest mirrors a worrying national trend where small triggers during festivals or rallies can escalate into large-scale disturbances. Experts note that rapid communication through social media often amplifies tensions.

Odisha has generally been known for communal harmony, but the recurrence of curfews and internet blocks suggests growing vulnerability. Observers also link such flare-ups to administrative gaps in event monitoring and coordination.

The government’s response in Cuttack will be a test of both governance and communication — balancing immediate security with long-term social repair.

(Read Behind The Headlines’ in-depth report on “How Indian States Use Internet Shutdowns for Law and Order.)

Future outlook

Authorities have indicated that restrictions will be reviewed once peace is fully restored. Community peace committees are expected to meet in coming days to discuss trust-building measures.
The police are likely to file multiple FIRs under sections related to rioting and property damage.

Observers say much will depend on how fairly investigations are conducted and whether public communication remains transparent. For now, the city continues under surveillance as officials monitor recovery of normal life.

Conclusion

The Cuttack unrest 2025 highlights the delicate balance between maintaining public order and protecting civil rights. While the 36-hour curfew and internet suspension helped contain immediate chaos, long-term calm will require transparent governance, fair policing, and renewed social dialogue.

As Cuttack moves toward reopening, the episode serves as a reminder that preventive communication and community trust are as important as force in maintaining harmony. The Editorial Team of Behind The Headlines will continue monitoring updates and local recovery efforts in the days ahead.